COMPLEX: VERBS[6] EXPLAIN VALID:SOURCE TARGET SET: MATCH = TRUE SET: ACTOR USAGE = FALSE SET: VERB USAGE = FALSE OUTPUT: ID //CAMEO Codelist Version: 0.7b3 (Nov 10, 2003) // //01: MAKE PUBLIC STATEMENT LABEL: 010= Make statement LABEL: 011= Decline comment LABEL: 012= Make pessimistic comment LABEL: 013= Make optimistic comment LABEL: 014= Consider policy option LABEL: 015= Acknowledge or claim responsibility LABEL: 016= Deny responsibility LABEL: 017= Engage in symbolic act LABEL: 018= Make empathetic commment LABEL: 019= Express accord // //02: APPEAL LABEL: 020= Make an appeal or request LABEL: 021= Appeal for material cooperation LABEL: 0211= Appeal for economic cooperation LABEL: 0212= Appeal for military cooperation LABEL: 022= Appeal for diplomatic cooperation (such as policy support) LABEL: 023= Appeal for aid LABEL: 0231= Appeal for economic aid LABEL: 0232= Appeal for military aid LABEL: 0233= Appeal for humanitarian aid LABEL: 0234= Appeal for military protection or peacekeeping LABEL: 024= Appeal for political reform LABEL: 0241= Appeal for change in leadership LABEL: 0242= Appeal for policy change LABEL: 0243= Appeal for rights LABEL: 0244= Appeal for change in institutions, regime LABEL: 025= Appeal for target to yield LABEL: 0251= Appeal for easing of administrative sanctions LABEL: 0252= Appeal for easing of popular dissent LABEL: 0253= Appeal for release of persons or property LABEL: 0254= Appeal for easing of economic sanctions, boycott, or embargo LABEL: 0255= Appeal for target to allow international involvement (non-mediation) LABEL: 0256= Appeal for de-escalation of military engagement LABEL: 026= Appeal to others to meet or negotiate LABEL: 027= Appeal to others to settle dispute LABEL: 028= Appeal to engage mediation // //03= EXPRESS INTENT TO COOPERATE LABEL: 030= Express intent to cooperate LABEL: 031= Agree to engage in material cooperation LABEL: 0311= Express intent to cooperate economically LABEL: 0312= Express intent to cooperate militarily LABEL: 032= Express intent to engage in diplomatic cooperation (such as policy support) LABEL: 033= Express intent to provide material aid LABEL: 0331= Express intent to provide economic aid LABEL: 0332= Express intent to provide military aid LABEL: 0333= Express intent to provide humanitarian aid LABEL: 0334= Express intent to provide military protection or peacekeeping LABEL: 034= Express intent to bring political reform LABEL: 0341= Express intent to change leadership LABEL: 0342= Express intent to change policy LABEL: 0343= Express intent to provide rights LABEL: 0344= Express intent to change institutions, regime LABEL: 035= Express intent to yield LABEL: 0351= Express intent to ease administrative sanctions LABEL: 0352= Express intent to ease popular dissent LABEL: 0353= Express intent to release persons or property LABEL: 0354= Express intent to ease economic sanctions, boycott, embargo LABEL: 0355= Express intent to allow international involvement (non-mediation) LABEL: 0356= Express intent to de-escalate military engagement LABEL: 036= Express intent to meet or negotiate LABEL: 037= Express intent to settle dispute LABEL: 038= Express intent to accept mediation LABEL: 039= Express intent to mediate // //04= CONSULT LABEL: 040= Consult LABEL: 041= Discuss by telephone LABEL: 042= Make a visit LABEL: 043= Host a visit LABEL: 044= Meet at a ÒthirdÓ location LABEL: 045= Engage in mediation LABEL: 046= Engage in negotiation // //05= ENGAGE IN DIPLOMATIC COOPERATION LABEL: 050= Engage in diplomatic cooperation LABEL: 051= Praise or endorse LABEL: 052= Defend verbally LABEL: 053= Rally support on behalf of LABEL: 054= Grant diplomatic recognition LABEL: 055= Apolgize LABEL: 056= Forgive LABEL: 057= Sign formal agreement // //06= ENGAGE IN MATERIAL COOPERATION LABEL: 060= Engage in material cooperation LABEL: 061= Cooperate economically LABEL: 062= Cooperate militarily LABEL: 063= Engage in judicial cooperation LABEL: 064= Share intelligence or information // //07= PROVIDE AID LABEL: 070= Provide aid LABEL: 071= Provide economic aid LABEL: 072= Provide military aid LABEL: 073= Provide humanitarian aid LABEL: 074= Provide military protection or peacekeeping LABEL: 075= Grant asylum // //08= YIELD LABEL: 080= Yield LABEL: 081= Ease administrative sanctions LABEL: 0811= Ease restrictions on freedoms of expression LABEL: 0812= Ease ban on political parties or politicians LABEL: 0813= Ease curfew LABEL: 0814= Ease state of emergency or martial law LABEL: 082= Ease political dissent LABEL: 083= Accede to requests or demands for political reform LABEL: 0831= Accede to demands for change in leadership LABEL: 0832= Accede to demands for change in policy LABEL: 0833= Accede to demands for rights LABEL: 0834= Accede to demands for change in institutions, regime LABEL: 084= Return, release LABEL: 0841= Return, release person(s) LABEL: 0842= Return, release property LABEL: 085= Ease economic sanctions, boycott, embargo LABEL: 086= Allow international involvement LABEL: 0861= Receive deployment of peacekeepers LABEL: 0862= Receive inspectors LABEL: 0863= Allow delivery of humanitarian aid LABEL: 087= De-escalate military engagement LABEL: 0871= Declare truce, ceasefire LABEL: 0872= Ease military blockade LABEL: 0873= Demobilize armed forces LABEL: 0874= Retreat or surrender militarily // //09= INVESTIGATE LABEL: 090= Investigate LABEL: 091= Investigate crime, corruption LABEL: 092= Investigate human rights abuses LABEL: 093= Investigate military action LABEL: 094= Investigate war crimes // //10= DEMAND LABEL: 100= Demand LABEL: 101= Demand material cooperation LABEL: 1011= Demand economic cooperation LABEL: 1012= Demand military cooperation LABEL: 102= Demand diplomatic cooperation (such as policy support) LABEL: 103= Demand aid LABEL: 1031= Demand economic aid LABEL: 1032= Demand military aid LABEL: 1033= Demand humanitarian aid LABEL: 1034= Demand military protection or peacekeeping LABEL: 104= Demand political reform LABEL: 1041= Demand change in leadership LABEL: 1042= Demand policy change LABEL: 1043= Demand rights LABEL: 1044= Demand change in institutions, regime LABEL: 105= Demand that target yields LABEL: 1051= Demand easing of adminstrative sanctions LABEL: 1052= Demand easing of popular dissent LABEL: 1053= Demand release of persons or property LABEL: 1054= Demand easing of economic sanctions, boycott, or embargo LABEL: 1055= Demand that target allows international involvement (non-mediation) LABEL: 1056= Demand de-escalation of military engagement LABEL: 106= Demand meeting, negotiation LABEL: 107= Demand settling of dispute LABEL: 108= Demand mediation // //11= DISAPPROVE LABEL: 110= Disapprove LABEL: 111= Criticize or denounce LABEL: 112= Accuse LABEL: 1121= Accuse of crime, corruption LABEL: 1122= Accuse of human rights abuses LABEL: 1123= Accuse of aggression LABEL: 1124= Accuse of war crimes LABEL: 1125= Accuse of espionage, treason LABEL: 113= Rally opposition against LABEL: 114= Complain officially LABEL: 115= Bring lawsuit against // //12= REJECT LABEL: 120= Reject LABEL: 121= Reject material cooperation LABEL: 1211= Reject economic cooperation LABEL: 1212= Reject military cooperation LABEL: 122= Reject request or demand for material aid LABEL: 1221= Reject demand for economic aid LABEL: 1222= Reject demand for military aid LABEL: 1223= Reject demand for humanitarian aid LABEL: 1224= Reject demand for military protection or peacekeeping LABEL: 123= Reject request or demand for political reform LABEL: 1231= Reject demand for change in leadership LABEL: 1232= Reject demand for policy change LABEL: 1233= Reject demand for rights LABEL: 1234= Reject demand for change in institutions, regime LABEL: 124= Decline to yield LABEL: 1241= Decline to ease administrative sanctions LABEL: 1242= Decline to ease popular dissent LABEL: 1243= Decline to release persons or property LABEL: 1244= Decline to ease economic sanctions, boycott, or embargo LABEL: 1245= Decline to allow international involvement (non-mediation) LABEL: 1246= Decline to de-escalate military engagement LABEL: 125= Reject proposal to meet, discuss, negotiate LABEL: 126= Reject mediation LABEL: 127= Reject plan, agreement to settle dispute LABEL: 128= Defy norms, law LABEL: 129= Veto // //13= THREATEN LABEL: 130= Threaten LABEL: 131= Threaten non-force LABEL: 1311= Threaten to reduce or stop aid LABEL: 1312= Threaten to boycott, embargo, or sanction LABEL: 1313= Threaten to reduce or break relations LABEL: 132= Threaten with administrative sanctions LABEL: 1321= Threaten to impose restrictions on freedoms of speech and expression LABEL: 1322= Threaten to ban political parties or politicians LABEL: 1323= Threaten to impose curfew LABEL: 1324= Threaten to impose state of emergency or martial law LABEL: 133= Threaten with political dissent, protest LABEL: 134= Threaten to halt negotiations LABEL: 135= Threaten to halt mediation LABEL: 136= Threaten to halt (expel or withdraw) international involvement (non-mediation) LABEL: 137= Threaten with violent repression LABEL: 138= Threaten to use military force LABEL: 1381= Threaten blockade LABEL: 1382= Threaten occupation LABEL: 1383= Threaten unconventional violence LABEL: 1384= Threaten conventional attack LABEL: 1385= Threaten attack with WMD LABEL: 139= Give ultimatum // //14= PROTEST LABEL: 140= Engage in political dissent LABEL: 141= Demonstrate or rally LABEL: 1411= Demonstrate for leadership change LABEL: 1412= Demonstrate for policy change LABEL: 1413= Demonstrate for rights LABEL: 1414= Demonstrate for change in institutions, regime LABEL: 142= Conduct hunger strike LABEL: 1421= Conduct hunger strike for leadership change LABEL: 1422= Conduct hunger strike for policy change LABEL: 1423= Conduct hunger strike for rights LABEL: 1424= Conduct hunger strike for change in institutions, regime LABEL: 143= Conduct strike or boycott LABEL: 1431= Conduct strike or boycott for change in leadership LABEL: 1432= Conduct strike or boycott for policy change LABEL: 1433= Conduct strike or boycott for rights LABEL: 1434= Conduct strike or boycott for change in institutions, regime LABEL: 144= Obstruct passage, block LABEL: 1441= Obstruct passage to demand change in leadership LABEL: 1442= Obstruct passage to demand policy change LABEL: 1443= Obstruct passage to demand rights LABEL: 1444= Ostruct passage to demand change in institutions, regime LABEL: 145= Protest violently, riot LABEL: 1451= Engage in violent protest for change in leadership LABEL: 1452= Engage in violent protest for policy change LABEL: 1453= Engage in violent protest for rights LABEL: 1454= Engage in violent protest for change in institutions, regime // //15= EXHIBIT MILITARY POSTURE LABEL: 150= Demonstrate military or police power LABEL: 151= Increase police alert status LABEL: 152= Increase military alert status LABEL: 153= Mobilize or increase police power LABEL: 154= Mobilize or increase armed forces // //16= REDUCE RELATIONS LABEL: 160= Reduce relations LABEL: 161= Reduce or break diplomatic relations LABEL: 162= Reduce or stop aid LABEL: 1621= Reduce or stop economic assistance LABEL: 1622= Reduce or stop military assistance LABEL: 1623= Reduce or stop humanitarian assistance LABEL: 163= Impose embargo, boycott, or sanctions LABEL: 164= Halt negotiations LABEL: 165= Halt mediation LABEL: 166= Expel or withdraw LABEL: 1661= Expel or withdraw peacekeepers LABEL: 1662= Expel or withdraw inspectors, observers LABEL: 1663= Expel or withdraw aid agencies // //17= COERCE LABEL: 170= Coerce LABEL: 171= Seize or damage property LABEL: 1711= Confiscate property LABEL: 1712= Destroy property LABEL: 172= Impose administrative sanctions LABEL: 1721= Impose restrictions on freedoms of speech and expression LABEL: 1722= Ban political parties or politicians LABEL: 1723= Impose curfew LABEL: 1724= Impose state of emergency or martial law LABEL: 173= Arrest, detain, or charge with legal action LABEL: 174= Expel or deport individuals LABEL: 175= Use violent repression // //18= ASSAULT LABEL: 180= Use unconventional violence LABEL: 181= Abduct, hijack LABEL: 182= Physically assault LABEL: 1821= Sexually assault LABEL: 1822= Torture LABEL: 1823= Kill by physical assault LABEL: 183= Conduct suicide, car, or other non-military bombing LABEL: 1831= Carry out suicide bombing LABEL: 1832= Carry out car bombing LABEL: 1833= Carry out roadside bombing LABEL: 184= Use as human shield LABEL: 185= Attempt to assassinate LABEL: 186= Assassinate // //19= FIGHT LABEL: 190= Use conventional military force LABEL: 191= Impose blockade, restrict movement LABEL: 192= Occupy territory LABEL: 193= Fight with small arms and light weapons LABEL: 194= Fight with artillery and tanks LABEL: 195= Employ aerial weapons LABEL: 196= Violate ceasefire // //20= ATTACK WITH WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION LABEL: 200= Use unconventional mass violence LABEL: 201= Engage in mass expulsion LABEL: 202= Engage in mass killings LABEL: 203= Engage in ethnic cleansing LABEL: 204= Use weapons of mass destruction LABEL: 2041= Use chemical, biological, or radiological weapons LABEL: 2042= Detonate nuclear weapons ~~~~~