| Vowels | Pronunciation | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| as in father | ad, mater | |
| as in met | te, video | |
| as in machine, feet | in, qui | |
| as in bought | gloria, omnis | |
| as in tutor, coo | cum, summus | |
| Two Vowels Together | Pronunciation | Examples |
| as in met | prae, illae | |
| as in met | coelum, coepi | |
| two distinct syllables | aut, lauda | |
| two distinct syllables | euge | |
| Consonants | Pronunciation | Examples |
| as ch in church | certus, cibus | |
| as in ache | Christus | |
| soft, as in gentle | gens, agit | |
| hard, as in go | gratis, glo | |
| ny as in canyon | angnus, ignis | |
| silent | except h sounds as k in mihi, nihil | |
| as y in yes | Jesus, Justus | |
| slightly rolled on the tongue | carnis | |
| as s in sing (never z as in raise) |
miser, fides | |
| as sc in scope | scutum, Pascha | |
| as sh in shall | descendit, scio | |
| as t in ten | Thomas | |
and proceeded by any letter except s, t, or x) |
as tsee | bratia, etiam |
and followed by a vowel, h, or s ) |
as ks | exaudi, pax |
| as ksh | excelsis =ekshelsees | |
| as dz | zizania | |