Spring 2001 [revised Feb. 2004].

SELECT ENGLISH LANGUAGE WORKS ON THE HISTORY OF EASTERN EUROPE

PART I: TO 1914

Prof. Anna M. Cienciala
Dept. of History
University of Kansas
Lawrence, KS., 66045

e-mail: hanka@ku.edu.


PREFACE

In this annotated bibliography, Eastern Europe means most of the region, between the Baltic Sea in the North and the Aegean in the South, also between Germany, Austria and Italy in the West, and Russia in the East.

East Central Europe means Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary, and this region is emphasized in the selection. Poland receives the most space not only because it is the compiler's primary interest, but also because it enjoys more English language studies than any other country in the whole region. In Part I, Selected works on the Balkans and the Baltic peoples are listed after those on East Central Europe.

Biographical information is provided if available to the compiler at the time. Diacritics are omitted because they were unavailable on the Internet. Publication data is generally restricted to place and date. My thanks go to Gordon Anderson, former Slavic Reference Bibliographer in the Watson Library, University of Kansas now at the University of Minnesota, for his help in finding data, but he is not responsible for any mistakes and omissions to be found here. I also wish to thank my colleague Lynn Nelson, Irsan Jie and Computer Specialist John Rinnert, both of the Instruction and Development Support at K.U. for their help over the past few years.

This bibliography does not conform to standard bibliographical style because it was compiled not by a professional bibliographer but a teacher of Modern East European History for undergraduate and graduate students in History and CREES (Center for Russian and East European Studies) at the University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS., also for all such students at other universities and people interested in the region. Furthermore, one scholar's selections do not necessarily match another's, and new publications are appearing all the time. Thus, this is a work in progress, so comments, corrections, additions, and suggestions are most welcome, especially for countries other than Poland.

Please send e-mails to: hanka@ku.edu., or write: Prof. Anna M. Cienciala, Dept. of History, Wescoe, 1445 Jayhawk Blvd.,University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS., 66045. The bibliography will be updated periodically.


INDEX

SELECT ENGLISH  LANGUAGE WORKS ON THE HISTORY OF                           EASTERN EUROPE.

PREFACE. In this annotated bibliography, Eastern Europe means most of the region, between the Baltic Sea in the North and the Aegean in the South, also between Germany, Austria and Italy in the West, and Russia in the East.

East Central Europe  means Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary, and this region is emphasized in the selection. Poland  receives the most space not only because it is the compiler’s primary interest, but also because it enjoys more English language studies than any other country in the whole region. In Part I, Selected works on the Balkans and the Baltic peoples are listed after those on East Central Europe.

Biographical information is provided if available to the compiler at the time.  Diacritics are omitted because they were unavailable on the Internet. Publication data is generally restricted to place and date. My thanks go to Gordon Anderson, Slavic Reference Bibliographer in the Watson Library, University of Kansas, for his help in finding data, but he is not  responsible for any mistakes and omissions to be found here. 

This  bibliography does not  conform to standard bibliographical style because it was compiled not by a professional bibliographer but  a teacher of Modern East  European History for undergraduate and graduate students in History and REES (Russian and East European Studies) at the University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS., also for all such students at other American universities and other people interested in the region. Furthermore, one scholar’s selections do not necessarily match another’s, and new publications are appearing all the time. Thus, this is a work in progress, so comments, corrections, additions, and suggestions are most welcome, especially for countries other than Poland. Please send e-mails to: hanka@ku..edu., or write: Prof. Anna M. Cienciala, Dept. of History, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS., 66049.The bibliography  will  be updated periodically.

***********************

General Histories, Reference Works, Websites, Archives. 

1. General Histories of the Whole  Region.

Robert Bideleux and Ian Jeffries, A History of Eastern Europe. Crisis and Change, London and New York, 1998.

(Bideleux was then Director of the Centre of Russian and East European Studies and of the Master’s Programme in European Politics at the University of Wales, Swansea; Jeffries, a member of the Centre, is a lecturer in the Dept. of Economics. The book is based on scholarly works published in English; Parts I  through IV, are reliable and well written, covering history from prehistoric times to the end of World War I; Part V, on the Interwar Period, can be faulted for  an almost  totally negative evaluation, especially  condemning “ethnic nationalism” while underestimating the impact of general insecurity in the face  of German and Soviet policies, and stressing fascist trends without sufficient consideration for  inherited  economic, political and social problems. The authors dispense with World War II in 7 pages [519-26]; part V covers the period from Yalta to 1989 and after).

Francis Dvornik,  The Slavs in European History and Civilization,  New Brunswick, N. J., 1962.

(Dvornik, 1893-1975, a prominent Czech specialist in the history of the Byzantine Empire  and medieval Eastern Europe, was born in. Chomyz, Czechoslovakia, came to U.S. 1948, citizen 1954, d. Kromeriz, Czechoslovakia, 1975.. The book is very informative on the Slavic peoples, including Russia, from  the middle ages to 1848 with an epilog up to 1917, but focuses on the period  up to 1725; esp. good on culture)

Oscar Halecki, Borderlands of Western Civilization, New York, 1952.

(Good, political survey  through World War II. Halecki, 1891-1973, was a great Polish specialist on medieval and early modern East Ccentra. Europe, who always emphasized that  it was part of European civilization. The book, designed for American students, is still useful as an outline political history, but a great deal of new research has been done since that time, particularly on the 19th and 20th centuries).

Philip Longworth, The Making of Eastern Europe. From Prehistory to Postcommunism,

2nd edition, New York, 1997.

(Longworth, a professor of history at McGill University, Montreal, has chosen the route of writing history backwards from the present to the distant past. He disagrees with the view that at least  East Central Europe and the northern part of former Yugoslavia are part of Western Civilization,  roundly condemns the East European states of the interwar period for their nationalist excesses while not emphasizing  the progress made in other areas and giving slight attention to general insecurity and the traumatic experiences of World War II).

Robin Okey, Eastern Europe 1740-1985. Feudalism to Communism,  2nd ed., Minneapolis, Minn., 1986.

(Good survey by a contemporary British historian, showing the cultural and economic connections between W. Europe and E. Europe).

2. General Histories of  East Central Europe.(Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Hungarians)

Francis Dvornik, The Making of Central and Eastern Europe, London (Polish Research Centre), 1949 2nd ed., Gulf Breeze, FL.,1974.

(A detailed study of the history of Poles, Czechs, Hungarians and Kievan Rus in the 10th and 11th centuries. Appendices on White Croatia and White Serbia and the Donation of Poland to the Holy See, the “Dagome Iudex.”).

Lonnie R.Johnson, Central Europe. Enemies, Neighbors, Friends, New York, Oxford, 1996

(A good, general history stressing historical Austrian influence on contemporary  nations. The book jacket reproduces a contemporary, satirical engraving of four monarchs showing their gains on a map of Poland, 1772. However, it is doubtful that - as the jacket explanation states -  one of them is the unfortunate last King of Poland, Stanislas Augustus Poniatowski, who would have no interest in pointing at eastern Galicia. The monarch identified as Poniatowski resembles the Austrian Empress Maria Theresa, who is pointing there while her son and heir Joseph points to western Galicia - both taken by Austria in 1772.  Johnson, born in Minnesota, has lived in Vienna since 1974 and has published books on Austria and Vienna).

Piotr S. Wandycz, The Price of Freedom. A History of East Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the Present, London and  New York, 1992, revised ed. 2000.

(Best, concise history of the region so far by the eminent Polish-American historian. Piotr S. Wandycz, b. 1923 in Poland, was educated in Poland, France and England. He is a Professor  Emeritus of Yale University, and the leading historian of interwar  Poland’s foreign relations. In this book, based on many years of study and teaching, the period up to 1660 is treated as background. The book is v. good in showing similarities and differences between the peoples of the region in each major period, has good, short bibliographies). 

3. Select Bibliographies, all of  Eastern Europe.

A. General:

The American Historical Association Guide to Historical Literature, 3rd edition, Mary Beth Norton and Pamela Gerardi, eds., vol. Two., Oxford, 1995

(Section 33 lists reference works on the region and by country. Unlike the sections on Western Europe and USSR, the sections on Eastern Europe have no thematic subdivisions, only rough chronological divisions into periods before and after World War I. This problem is, however, partly remedied in the subject index under each country.

Murlin Croucher, SLAVIC STUDIES. A Guide to Bibliographies, Encyclopedias, and Handbooks, 2 vols., Scholarly Resources, Inc., Wilmington, Delaware, 1993.

(M. Croucher was then a Librarian Specialist and Professor at Indiana University, Bloomington, IN. This is the most comprehensive work of its kind for Slavic Studies).

For older but still useful bibliographies, see:

Paul L. Horecky, ed., East Central Europe. Guide to Basic Publications, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, London, 1969.

(Topical Overview, plus by country: East  Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland,  Sorbs (Lusatians) and Polabians. Excellent on historical sources and literature published up to 1965-66. Horecky,  was of Ukrainian origin and was for many years Chief of the Slavic and Central European Division, Library of Congress, until he retired in 1977. He died in 1999).

same: South-Eastern Europe. A Guide to Basic Publications, Chicago, 1969..

(Covers the Balkans).

B. For annual bibliographies, see:

American Bibliographies of Slavic and East European Studies, American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies (place of publication changes every few years according to editor’s university affiliation).

Bibliographic Guide to Slavic, Baltic, and Eurasian studies, New York, from 1995.

European Bibliographies of Slavic and East European Studies, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Institut des Etudes Slaves, Paris.

C. Bibliographies by Country.

Albania.William B. Bland, Anthonia Young, Albania, rev. ed., World Bibliographical Series, vol. 94, Oxford, 1997.

Bulgaria

R.J. Crampton, Bulgaria, World Bibliographical Series, Santa Barbara and Oxford, England, 1989.

Croatia

George J. Prpic, Croatia and the Croatians. A Selected and Annotated Bibliography in  English, Scotsdale, AR., 1982. (see also Yugoslavia below).

Czechoslovakia, Slovakia.

Miroslav Rechcigl Jr., Czechoslovakia Past and Present. vol. I. Political, International, Social and Economic Aspects, The Hague, Netherlands, 1968.

(Excellent, includes periodicals; however, much has been published since 1968).

Stanislav J. Kirschbaum, A History of Slovakia. The Struggle for Survival, New York, 1995, pb. 1996

(The book is very sympathetic to Slovakia and has an extensive bibliography. Its author, who is of Slovak descent, is a professor of Political Science and Coordinator of the International Studies Program, York University, Toronto, Canada).

David Short, Czechoslovakia. Clio Press vol. 68, Oxford, 1986

Jarold Knox Zeman, The Hussite Movement and the Reformation in Bohemia, Moravia and Slovakia, 1350-1560: a Bibliographical Study Guide, with Particular Reference to Sources in North America, Ann Arbor, Mich., c. 1977.

(J. K. Zeman, b.Czechoslovakia, 1926, taught in Canada after World War II and is a specialist in medieval and early modern European religious movements).

Hungary

Elmer Bako, Guide to Hungarian Studies, Stanford, CA., 1976

Thomas Kabdebo, Hungary, Clio Press, Santa Barbara, CA., 1980.

Poland

Barbara Dotts Paul, The Polish-German Borderlands. An Annotated Bibliography, Greenwood Press, Wesport, CT, London, 1994.

(Very useful; ch. 2 covers  period up to 1914. The author was a professional bibliographer in Stevens Point, WI).

John A. Drobnicki, “The Russo-Polish War, 1919-1920: A Bibliography of Works in English,” The Polish Review, vol. XLII (42), no. 1, 1997, pp. 95--104. (Updated version on line.)

August Gerald Kanka, Poland. An Annotated Bibliography of Books in English, New York and London, Garland Press, 1988 (Very useful).

George J. Lerski and Halina T. Lerski, Jewish-Polish Coexistence, 1772-1939, New York, London, Westport CT., Greenwood Press, 1986.

(Excellent. Lerski, 1917-1992, was a member of the Polish Peasant Party, a courier of the Polish Underground Army from Poland to London in World War II, a member of the last Polish government-in-exile, London, and a historian of East Central Europe teaching at the University of San Francisco. He published books and articles on Polish history).

John A. Okonski, Wartime Poland, 1939-1945. A Select Annotated Bibliography of Books in English, Greenwood Press, CT., 1997.

(Gives  some coverage of interwar Poland; valuable for including books on World War II where Poland is discussed. It includes some works in Polish, presumably because they meet with the author’s approval. Comments on  the contents of some books are misleading; does not list articles).

George Sanford and Adriana Gozdecka-Sanford, Poland,World Bibliographical Series no. 32, Oxford, Santa Barbara, 1993.

Romania.

Kurt W. Treptow et al., eds., A History of Romania, Iasi, 1997 (has an excellent bibliography divided into key periods).

Yugoslavia.

John J. Horton, Yugoslavia. Revised and Expanded Edition, World Bibliographical Series, no. 1., Santa Barbara, CA., 1990. (includes  sources on all the republics/peoples and their histories) .

The Baltic Peoples.

Inese A. Smith and Martia V. Grunts, The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, World Bibliographical Series, vol. 161, Oxford, England; Santa Barbara, CA., Denver CO., 1993.

(has a good historical introduction and chronology; sections on history, foreign relations, politics, Soviet occupation and communism, religion languages, literatures, health, economics, overseas populations and others).

4. Historical Atlases.

Richard and Ben Crampton, Atlas of Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century, Routledge, London and New York, 1998.

(This atlas is a companion to R.J. Crampton’s book on 20th century Eastern Europe [see bibliography on Inter-War Period]. It has black and white maps and graphs with very good, brief  texts on demographics, economics, politics, social structure, international relations. R.J. Crampton is a British expert on Bulgaria teaching East European history at Oxford University. His son Ben cooperated in preparing this atlas). 

Dennis P. Hupchick and Harold E. Cox, A Concise Historical Atlas of Eastern Europe, New York, 1996.

(Hupchick, a specialist in Bulgarian history,  teaches at Wilkes University; the atlas has 50 sections with maps and commentary; 41  deal with pre-1914 period, with special attention to the early medieval period up to the 13th century [sections 5-16]. The cultural map - no. 4- shows the West European -East European fault [lines] with areas of convergence, in general agreement with O. Halecki, Norman Davies and P.S. Wandycz).

Paul Robert Magocsi, Historical Atlas of East Central Europe, Seattle and London, 1993, 2nd ed. 1999, 3rd ed. 2002.. 

(This is an excellent work covering the history of all of Eastern Europe with clear, detailed maps by Geoffrey J. Matthews and brief historical commentaries by Magocsi. The author, b.1945, Englewood, N.J., is of Ukrainian descent and a professor of History and Political Science at the University of Toronto, Canada. He has published a historical atlas of Ukraine,  a history of the Rusyns, and a history of Ukraine).

Wladyslaw Czaplinski and Tadeusz Ladogorski, The Historical Atlas of Poland, 9th ed., Warsaw-Wroclaw, 1989.

(Czaplinski, 1905-81, was a specialist on the history of 16-17th century Poland at the University of Wroclaw. Ladogorski is a professor emeritus of geography at the same university. This is a very good atlas with excellent maps and commentary).

5. Historical Dictionaries. (By Country. Note: these often have bibliographical information)

Raymond Hutchings, Historical Dictionary of Albania, Scarecrow Press, Lanham, MD., London, 1996..

(R.Hutchings, b. England, 1924, was in the British Foreign Office and Diplomatic Service, 1952-68, then pursued an academic career in England, Australia and the U.S;  has published several books on the USSR).

Ante Cuvalo, Historical Dictionary of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Lanham, MD., 1997

(The author has published a book on the Croatian national movement in 1966-72).

Raymond Detrez, Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria, Lanham, MD., 1997.

Robert Stallaerts & Jeannine Lawen, Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Croatia,

Metuchen, Scarecrow Press, 1997.

(Stallaerts  has also published a Historical Dictionary of Belgium).

Jiri Hochman, Historical Dictionary of the Czech State, Lanham MD and London, 1998.

(The author, b.Czechoslovakia, 1926, is a journalist and historian who left Czechoslovakia after the Warsaw Pact invasion of Aug. 1968. He has published a book on the Soviet  policy of collective  security in the 1930s and edited Alexander Dubcek’s memoirs, for both of which see Part II of this bibliography; he taught at Ohio State University since 1974-89, when he returned to Czechoslovakia).

Steven Bela Vardy, Historical Dictionary of Hungary, Lanham, MD., 1997.

(B.Vardy, b. Hungary, 1936 and in U.S. since 1950, has authored several books on Hungarian history; this work has been criticized for selections and omissions - see:  Joachim von Puttkamer, The Austrian History Yearbook, vol. XXX (30), 1999, pp. 282-283).

Saulius Suziedalis, Historical Dictionary of Lithuania, Lanham MD., 1997.

(Suziedalis, b.1945, obtained his Ph.D. at the University of Kansas, 1977; he teaches at Millersville University, Millersville, Pa; for other works, see Pt. I under Baltic Peoples, and Pt. II, Baltic States, 1939).

George J. Lerski, Piotr  Wrobel and Richard J. Kozicki, Historical Dictionary of Poland 966-1945, Westport CT. London, Greenwood Press, 1996.

(This is the best work of its kind. For Lerski, see bibliographies, above. P. Wrobel, born and educated in Poland, has written on 19th- and 20th  century Polish history and holds the chair of Polish History, University of Toronto. Kozicki, professor emeritus of Politics and Asian Studies, was Lerski’s colleague and friend at the University of San Francisco, also project director and editor of the English  language text).

Piotr Wrobel,  Historical Dictionary of Poland, 1945-1996, Westport, Ct., 1998.

(has been criticized for some omissions and selections).

Kurt W. Treptow & Marcel Popa, Historical Dictionary of Romania, Lanham MD., and London, 1996

(Treptow is the editor-in-chief of A History of Romania, Iasi, 1997).

Stanislav J. Kirschbaum, Historical Dictionary of Slovakia, Lanham MD., and London, 1999.

(On author, see bibliographies, above).

6.  Historiography of the Countries of Eastern Europe.

These articles, written by experts, appeared  under this title and  in this sequence in the American Historical Review, vol. 97, no. 4., October 1992.

Piotr S. Wandycz, “Poland,” pp. 1011- 1025.

Jirki Koralka, “Czechoslovakia,” pp. 1026-1040.

Istvan Deak, “Hungary,” pp. 1041-1063.

Keith Hitchins, “Romania,” pp. 1064-1083.

Ivo Banac, “Yugoslavia,” pp. 1084-1104.

Maria Todorova, “Bulgaria,” pp. 1005-1117.

7. Encyclopedias.

John B. Allcock, Marko Milivojevic and John J. Horton, eds., Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia. An Encyclopedia, Denver, CO., 1998.

Richard C. Frucht, ed., The Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the Fall of Communism, Garland Publishing Inc., New York, 2000.

(Frucht, an expert on Balkan history, esp. Romania, teaches at Northwest Missouri State. University; the book includes a long article on Poland by A.M. Cienciala, but some of the shorter entries are misleading; for a critical review see Prof. B.M. Biskupski in Polish Review 2003).

Joseph S. Roucek  ed., Slavonic Encyclopedia, New York Philosophical Library, 1949.

(J. Roucek, b. U.S. 1902, in U.S. after 1921, published in the fields of Political Science, Sociology and Education; this is an older work but still useful).

[NOTE: scholarly entries on East European countries, history, key events and prominent persons are to be found in the: Encyclopedia Britannica and Academic American Encyclopedia, 1980]

8.Periodicals.

(i) General.

The Austrian History Yearbook.

(This annual publication has been appearing since 1964, first at Rice University, and then at the Center for Austrian Studies, University of Minnesota. It is a high quality journal with valuable articles on the history of the Habsburg Empire and modern Austria, also book reviews. The present editor is Professor Charles W. Ingrao, Purdue University, IN).

Balkan Studies, published in Greece since 1960.

(a high quality journal).

Balkanistika, Columbus, OH., biennial since 1974.

(high quality journal).

Canadian Slavic Studies - Revue Canadienne d’Etudes Slaves, Canada, published since 1967.

(High quality journal).

Cross Currents, Dept. of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI., since 1982.

(high quality journal on the arts).

East Central Europe, Charles J. Schlacks Jr. Publisher, Idyllwild, CA

(This high quality journal, published  since 1974, has appeared since the early 1990s as annual or bi-annual volumes devoted to specific topics).

East European Politics and Societies, University of California, Berkeley, CA., from 1987.

( high quality journal which appears three times a year; articles  mostly on other disciplines. but also history).

East European Quarterly, editor: Prof. Stephen A. Fischer-Galati, prof. em. University of Colorado at Boulder.

(This scholarly quarterly has been published since 1967 at the University of Colorado, Boulder, CO. Fischer-Galati, b. Bucharest, Romania, 1924, has published several books on 20th century Romania. He is also the editor of East European Monographs, a most valuable series of over 200 books on East European history).

Journal of Baltic Studies, formerly Bulletin of Baltic Studies ,

(This is a scholarly quarterly with articles in English and German, edited by Dr. Saulius Suziedalis, published by the Association for the Advancement of Baltic Studies, 3465 E. Burnside St., Portland, OR., 97214-2050;Back issues available from UMI).

Journal of Slavic Military Studies, London, from 1988.

(high quality journal, has occasional historical articles).

Nationalities Papers, editor-in-chief Harry  R. Huttenbach, City College of the City University of New York.

(High quality quarterly journal published since 1972; volumes are devoted to particular topics and countries. Huttenbach, b. Worms, Germany, 1930, educated in U.S., is a specialist in Russian and Jewish history, also the Caucasus, and teaches at the City College of New York).

Problems of Communism , USIA, Washington, D.C., 1952-1994

(Good articles and book reviews)

 Problems of Post-Communism, 1994 - published by M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, N.Y. (Excellent, high quality quarterly journal).

Radio Free Europe Research - weekly, Munich, 1974-1990.

(valuable data and analysis).

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, since 1990;Part II, Prague, on line. Back issues: http://www.rferl.org/newsline.

Report on Eastern Europe/Radio Free Europe, Munich, special issue, Dec. 1, 1989; weekly 1990-91.

The Slavic Review

(originally the American Slavic Review, 1941-61, then Slavic Review, a high quality quarterly journal published by the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies (AAASS), currently based at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. There is an index covering the years 1941-61.

The Slavonic and East European Review, began as the Slavonic Review, 1922-27, then the Slavonic and East European Review, 1928-1939, then the Slavonic Yearbook, 1939-43, when it changed back to first name. Published as a high quality quarterly journal by the  Institute of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London).

South-Eastern Europe, Charles Schlacks Jr., Publisher, Idyllwild, CA.

(high quality journal).

(NOTE: Articles on the history of East European countries are sometimes published in the American Historical Review  and the Journal of Modern History; both journals also publish reviews of books on East Central European and Balkan history).

(ii) Journals By Country. (All are high quality journals).

Bulgarian Historical Review, Sofia, Bulgaria, from 1973 (some materials in English).

Journal of Croatian Studies, from 1960, Annual Review of the Croatian Academy of America, Inc., New York.

Kosmas. Journal of the Czechoslovak Society of Arts and Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1982-1988.

Kosmas. Czechoslovak and Central European Journal, 1996-editor: Bruce Garver, Univ. of Nebraska at Omaha, NEB. Published by the Czechoslovak Society of Arts and Sciences, Washington, D.C.

Journal of Modern Greek Studies, from 1982; published by Johns Hopkins University Press, Boston, MASS.

Hungarian Quarterly, New York, from 1965.

The New Hungarian Quarterly, Budapest, since 1960.

Hungarian Studies, from 1985; published by Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.

Studia Scientiarum Academiae Hungariae, Budapest. (Has some Eng. lang. materials)

Kosova, Historical and Political Review, The Institute of History, Prishtina, published in Tirana, Albania, since 1995. (The authors are Kosova Albanians).

Lituanus -Champaign, IL., from 1954.

(articles and book reviews on Lithuanian history).

Acta Poloniae Historica, published by the Institute of History, Polish Academy of Sciences, one or more volumes annually since 1958. Present editor: Maria Bogucka.

(Prof. Bogucka is a prominent historian of medieval - early modern Poland and Europe). 

The Polish Review, published by the Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America since 1942. Present editor: Dr. Joseph Wieczerzak.

(Wieczerzak is a specialist on Polish-American History. This  quarterly covers all disciplines, but emphasizes the humanities and social sciences. There are three indexes: one covering volumes 1-11, published in 1967,  the second, a cumulative index, covering vols. 1- 25, 1942-80, published in 1981, and the third, covering vols.  26-40, 1981-95, published in 1997).

The Sarmatian Review, a quarterly.

(a lively periodical edited by Prof. Ewa M.Thompson, a specialist in Polish and Russian literatures, Rice University, Houston, TX. The review has articles on Polish history and other areas, contemporary statistics, polemics and book reviews; postal address: P.O.Box 79119, Houston, TX., 77279-9119; e-mail address for letters to the editor: sarmatia@rice.edu).

Romanian Civilization, published since 1992 by the Center for Romanian Studies, Iasi.

(a popular, illustrated journal).

Serbian Studies, Journal of the North American Society for Serbian Studies, Chicago, IL., since 1980.

Slovene Studies, Journal of the Society for Slovene  Studies; published by the Dept. for Slavic Languages and Literatures, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN,

9. Websites and Archives.

A. Websites.

(i) Eastern Europe:

www.Centraleurope.com - ongoing news plus lots of commercial advertisements.

General and East European Resources. The University of Pittsburgh, REES Web Home Page: www.ucis.pitt.edu/reesweb/rees.html.  (See REESweb Shortcuts and Directory of Internet Resources by discipline)..

(ii).East Central Europe.

Hungary Page: http:www.org/~hipcat/ - has Hungarian News, Culture, and related links, including History and Resources on Hungary and Transylvania.

(historical sources given from the Hungarian point of view).

Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America, Inc.,  Director: Dr. Tadeusz Gromada, postal address: 208 East 30th Street, New York,N.Y., 10016, tel: (212) 686-4154; e-mail: PIASA@worldnet..att.net.. Website: http://home.att.net/~piasa/welcome.html. ( Archival Info Center: includes Institute and Polish archives elsewhere).

(iii) Baltic States.

Latvian Academic Networks: http:www.lanet.lv/

(much of the material is in Latvian).