• urn (vase); earn (merit)
• vain (futile, conceited); vane (wind indicator); vein (blood vessel)
• valance (drapery); valence (capacity to combine)
• vale (valley); veil (cloth)
• veracious (truthful); voracious (ravenous)
• waive (give up); wave (flutter)
• wet (damp, dampen); whet (sharpen)
• vial (container); vile (wretched); viol (any of a family of stringed instruments)
• vice (evil, substitute); vise (clamp)
• vicious (malicious); viscous (thick); viscus (singular of viscera)
• villain (scoundrel); villein (serf)
• virtue (goodness); virtu (fine arts)
• wail (cry); wale (ridge)
• wane (decrease); wain (wagon)
• want (lack); wont (custom)
• wean (to end suckling); ween (to think)
• wear (have on); ware (articles)
• weather (climate); wether (sheep); whether (indecision — implies “or not”)
• whither (where); wither (dry up)
• Win. Acceptable as a noun in headlines, but use victory in body copy. Never use win as the opposite of loss, as in win-loss record; instead, say won-lost.
• worst (most inferior); wurst (sausage)
• yew (shrub); ewe (female sheep); you (personal pronoun)
• yoke (join); yolk (yellow of an egg)
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